Hector. Character Epithets in The Iliad. This takes place when Apollo sends a plague on Agamemnon and his people because Agamemnon refused to give Chryseis back to Calchas. Epithets are used in The Iliad to refer to both Greeks and Trojans. There are some to refer to groups, such as the ‘bronzed-armoured Achaeans’, or ‘Trojans, breakers of horses’. Conjoining the epithet "swift Achilles" in this simile, it describes Achilles speed of stabbing Hector while comparing it to a hound quickly jumping on a fawn.

That is to say, Homer, who has several other epithets for Achilles such as ‘godlike’ or ‘son of Peleus’, uses ‘swift footed’ here because that phrase fits the …

A Homeric Epithet is a mnemonic device used in the Iliad and the Odyssey that helped the poet (Homer) make his words suit his meter. Agamemnon.
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Achilles is the great hero of the Greeks, and his epithets describe him as a fierce warrior. Menelaus. Achilles. as descriptors. Start studying Epithets in the Iliad. Epithets are simply words characteristically attached to people (or things!) Author has 1.2k answers and 2.6m answer views Many epithets relate to lineage (son of, usually). The epic poems of Homer were first sung, even before they were written down two millennia ago. For example, ‘Achilles, son of Peleus’, ‘Apollo, son of Zeus’, or ‘Agamemnon, son of Atreus’.


Homeric epithets are used strategically. He is called ''swift-footed,'' for instance ... Patroclus.

Oral theory provides one answer, namely that the use of the epithet ‘swift footed’ is determined by metrical need. The fact that they were meant to be experienced through hearing meant that repeated words, or combinations of words, were a way of holding listeners' attention and creating consistent characterization. In Iliad XX (302-308) as well as in the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite (196-197), the contemporary importance of such a dynasty is being retrojected into the Heroic Age by such epic devices as the prophecy to Aeneas that his descendants, not Priam's, will be the ones who are to hold sway in the Troad.




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